Elucidating the invalidators of prayer. (Prayer is invalidated by: 1. Talking) i.e. among what is from the speech of the people, not supplication (du^a) or (dhikr-praising Allah) or reciting Quran, i.e. if the person…
Elucidating other conditions among the conditions of prayer, facing Ka^bah and setting in of the prayer time. (Among the conditions) of the validity (of prayer are: 1. To direct one’s chest towards the) structure of…
(Among the conditions of) the validity of (prayer is to be clear of najas-filth in one’s body,) even the interior of the nose and mouth, (clothes, place of prayer,) i.e. the place which touches his…
The person who) is in the state of minor ritual impurity by having (invalidated his wudu’ is prohibited from performing) four matters. One of those four is performing (prayer,) whether it was the obligatory or…
Dry Purification (Tayammum) (If one needs to pray, but is in the state of ritual impurity, and cannot find water) either he cannot find it physically, by seeking it and not locating it with…
The conditions of one’s purification) including ablution and the purificatory bath (to be valid are:) five matters: The first condition is (To be Muslim;) hence, the purification of the blasphemer from both the minor and…
The obligations) i.e. the integrals (of the purificatory bath (ghusl) are two:) (1. To have the intention to clear oneself of the state of major ritual impurity (hadath akbar), or a similar intention;) among the…
(Among the conditions) i.e. for the validity (of prayer is purification from the state of major ritual impurity) which occurs (by performing the purificatory bath (ghusl) or dry purification (tayammum) is performed if one cannot…
Cleaning Oneself after Defecation and Urination (Istinja’)) a chapter in explaining that which necessitates Istinja’ and in elucidating its conditions. (Istinja' is obligatory) when wanting to start praying, (of any wet material) that contaminates…
Ablution is invalidated by:) Four things, one of them being: (1. The emission of anything from the eliminatory outlets,) i.e. the penis or vagina and anus, whether it was common occurrence or uncommon, and…